Russian folk music is traditional folk music from the various ethnic groups that inhabit the Russian Federation and its predecessor states. The genre encompasses various styles and instruments, reflecting the country's rich cultural and regional diversity.
Russian folk music has its roots in the ancient Slavic culture and has been influenced by various other cultures throughout history. Folk songs and dances have traditionally been passed down through generations through an oral tradition.
One of the most distinctive features of Russian folk music is the balalaika, a triangular-shaped string instrument, and the domra, a long-necked plucked lute. Other traditional instruments include the gusli, a type of zither, the bayan, a type of accordion, and the contrabass balalaika.
Russian folk music is divided into several main categories, including village music, urban music, and professional music. Village music is characterized by its simplicity and traditional melodies and is often performed by amateur musicians. Urban music, on the other hand, is more sophisticated and is often performed by professional musicians. Professional music includes the music of the bards, who were itinerant poets and musicians who traveled throughout the country and performed at festivals and other events.
In the 20th century, Russian folk music underwent a significant transformation, with many folk songs and dances adapted for the stage and performed by professional ensembles. Soviet-era folk music also incorporated elements from classical and popular music, creating a distinct Soviet folk style.
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in traditional Russian folk music, with many musicians and ensembles dedicated to preserving and promoting the genre. Russian folk music continues to be a vital and important aspect of the country's cultural heritage. .
